Wednesday, February 28, 2024

Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego

 

Penguins on Peninsula Valdes

Ushuaia

Beagle Channel

Porto Madryn is the gateway to Peninsula Valdes, a World Heritage site preserved as a sanctuary for wildlife.  It is a 160 KM drive across Peninsula Valdes to San Lorenzo, half of which is on a gravel road.  During the drive we saw Guanaco (similar to Llama), Rhea (similar to an Ostrich) and sheep along the road (Welsh settlers established the wool industry starting in 1865).  At San Lorenzo, we visited one of the largest colonies of Magellanic Penguins (named after Ferdinand Magellan whose crew first spotted the penguins and thought they were ducks), numbering 500,000 during the summer months, before they migrate to Brazil for the winter months.  The males arrive in August to dig their burrows, and the females arrive 20 days later for mating.  We wandered through the burrows, getting within a couple feet of the penguins and their chicks.  See these YouTube links to Magellanic penguin videos: penguins at their burrow,  2 penguins walking about, penguins under a tree

Magellanic Penguins

Rookery

Rookery

Penguin Chicks

Colony of Magellanic

Guanaco





Lunch on an Estancia (ranch), one of many on the peninsula.  They served empanadas and locally sourced lamb from the wool sheep that are raised on the ranches.  [Our guide explained that sheep’s teeth wear down after about 7 years, and they will eventually starve to death if not killed for their meat.]  The San Lorenzo Malbec, established in 1909, is locally sourced and very good. 


We then drove about 20 KM to Punta Norte where we saw a large number of sea lions with their pups, and a massive male elephant seal with his harem of females and their pups, and more Magellanic Penguins.  An armadillo was wandering around the parking lot (see the video on YouTube). 

Seal Lions

Sea Lions

Sea Lions

 
Punta Norte

Elephant Seals

Armadillo

Ushuaia (oo-swy-ah) is the southernmost city in the world at 55 degrees south latitude, closer to the south pole than to Argentina’s northern border with Bolivia.  It is situated on the Beagle Channel, named after the ship on which Charles Darwin made his historic voyage in 1839. 

Ushuaia sign

Town of Ushuaia

Martial Glacier

Ushuaia is a cute town with a frontier vibe.  The Martial Glacier is always visible in the Andes Mountains north of town.  Museo de Fin del Mundo (end of the world) was closed due to Carnival, which was disappointing.

View across Beagle Channel

Beagle channel

Beagle Channel lighthouse


Visited Parco Nacional Tierra del Fuego, drove through mountain passes and peat bogs.  Was surprised that Tierra del Fuego was not barren but is heavily wooded with Beech trees.  At Ensenada Zaratiegui we saw former settlements of the native Yamana (Yahgan), who lived in this harsh climate with no clothes, and swam in the freezing waters.   The mountains in the distance are Chile.

Tierra del Fuego N.P.

Ensenada Zaratiegui

Ensenada Zaratiegui


Lago Acigami is a beautiful lake feeding Bahia (Bay) Lapataia, which then flows into the Beagle Channel. 

Lago Acimagi

Lago Acimagi

Lago Acimagi


At Bahia Lapataia we boarded a catamaran for a cruise of Beagle Channel, past Ushuaia east to islands populated with Sea Lions and black-and-white Cormorants which resemble penguins from a distance.  Sailing the Beagle Channel west of Ushaia, we passed Alberto de Agostini National Park (Chile) with several glaciers visible, including an amazing glacier that descends down to the Beagle Channel.


Bahia Lapataia

Bahia Lapataia

Beagle Channel

Here are images we saw sailing west from Ushuaia through the Beagle Channel:








As we sailed into Chilean waters in the Beagle Channel, we saw numerous glaciers:







Montevideo

 

Plaza Zabala
 
Constitution Sqaure



Plaza Independencia

Montevideo is small, with a compact old town called Ciudad Viejo.  We started our walk at the pier, with a short walk to Plaza Zabala, a beautiful square with trees, gardens, iron fences, and the Taranco Palace on its north side.

We walked Sarandi, the main pedestrian shopping street.  Cathedral de la Immaculada Concepcion (Metropolitan Cathedral) is the main parish church in Montevideo, started in 1790 and completed in 1804, it is the oldest public building in Montevideo.  It has domed bell towers, a beautiful altar, side chapels and mosaic floor.  The church faces Plaza de la Constitucion (also called Martiz Square), with the Cabildo (colonial city hall from 1830) on the opposite side of the square.

Metropolitan Cathedral

Cathedral Nave

Cathedral Altar

Cathedral tile floor



Teatro (Theater) Solis has a beautiful exterior, but was not open for tours when we visited.  

Back on Sarandi, Libreria Mas Puro Versa (in the Pablo Ferrando Edifice) bookstore is historic, with old wooden shelves, stained glass, and a wrought iron elevator.  

Libreria Mas Puro Versa


Enter Plaza Independencia past the gate, which is the last remaining portion of the Spanish wall around Ciudad Viejo.  The massive statue and mausoleum of Jose Gervasio Artigas (led Montevideo to independence from Spain in 1811) dominates the square. Finally, the Palacio Salvo was the tallest building in South America when built.  It’s design in influenced by Dante’s Divine Comedy, with the bottom portion representing hell, the middle representing purgatory, and the top is heaven.  

Palacio Salva

Spanish Gate

Palacio Estevez

 
Plaza Independencia


Café La Farmacia is a must see, located in an old pharmacy as the name suggests.    

Cafe La Farmacia

Cafe La Farmacia


Finally, we stopped at the Mercado del Puerta, which is a great collection of artists stalls and restaurants in a nineteenth century market.  


Buenos Aires

Plaza de la Republica

BA from the sea


We only had three days in BA, not a lot of time to explore an historic, sprawling city, so we made the intentional decision to focus on exploring neighborhoods at the expense of some cultural activities.  

We stayed at the Palacio Duhau Park Hyatt, the former mansion of a French tycoon.  An amazing building on Avenida Alvear (more on that later), breakfast overlooking the terrace would be great even if not staying here. 

One hint for visitors to Argentina, the ATMs only allow withdrawal of 25,000 pesos, less than $30 USD, but charge 8500 fee ($9)!   It's better to bring USD and convert at a Cambio or Bank.   There is a bank with ATM and cambio at the airport, turn right immediately after exiting into baggage claim, go behind the Starbucks.  Many restaurants and cafes do not accept credit cards, and those that do rarely allow service to be included in the charge, so I carried small bills for tips. 

Uber is the best way to get around BA, ubiquitous and cheap - half the price of taxis. 

We felt totally safe, even at night.  Try to avoid walking with your phone our camera out.

BA has a very strong café culture, which we really enjoyed as a quick break or casual meal.  The ubiquitous cafes serve breakfast, lunch and dinner, plus coffee and drinks, in a relaxed atmosphere. 

Beef is what's for dinner in Argentina - and lots of it.  There are Parilla (grill) restaurants everywhere.  We had some great meals, and all were less than half the price of comparable meals in the US. 

El Estrebe (Pres. José Evaristo Uriburu 1269) is a family-owned restaurant with great Malbecs, lots of appetizer options, and delicious steaks. 

La Cabrera has great atmosphere, and the amount of food was outrageous.   They provide complimentary small appetizers and a large bread basket.  We ordered one entree to share, the beef tenderloin.   The "serving" was 4 eight-ounce filets!   That's two pounds of the best beef for around $35 (the price of one filet in the US).     

For walking tours, the typical travel books were lacking, so I used GPSmyCity.   It has detailed sightseeing walks with interactive maps.  Well worth the $13 annual subscription (although it requires carrying your phone on the street).  Below are the neighborhoods we explored: 

Centro

Palacio San Martin
Plaza San Martin is named for General Jose de San Martin, known as the Liberator of Argentina for his role in the War of Independence from Spain in 1810.  The Palacio San Martin dates from 1909 and is beautiful, check out the courtyard on the Esmeralda (left) side.  Across the park is Palacio Paz, explore the interior by eating at the Croque Madame restaurant on the second floor (inexpensive but mediocre food with awesome atmosphere).

Near Plaza San Martin is Floreria Atlántico, a great cocktail bar in the basement of a florist shop, rated one of the 50 best bars in the world.  

Floreria Altantico
The Basilica del Santisimo Sacremento, built in 1916, with Romanesque and Gothic elements and a beautiful altar. 

Basilica del Santisimo Sacremento

Calle (street) Florida is the main shopping street, with Galarias Pacifico shopping arcade being the main attraction. 

Galarias Pacifico from Calle Florida








A short walk east from Florida is the Mercado de los Carruajes, a restored nineteenth century market with multiple restaurants (great for lunch).  From here, it’s easy to explore the rehabilitated Puerta Madero area with old brick warehouses converted into restaurants and bars, and a promenade along the river. 

Plaza de Mayo, named for the May 1810 uprising against Spanish colonial rule, originates from 1580.  The Casa Rosada presidential palace is where Eva Peron addressed crowds from the balcony.  

Plaza de Mayo

Casa Rosada

At the opposite side of the square lies the Cabildo, the first government building in BA erected in 1610.

Cabildo


The Catedral Metropolitano de Buenos Aire was built in 1822, has a neoclassical temple façade and a beautiful altar.  It was the home parish of Pope Francis.

Metropolitan Cathedral


The museum at La Manzana de Las Luces (Block of Illumination) was closed the day we visited, a recurring theme throughout the trip 😣.  The Jesuits established the site in 1661, but after the Jesuits were expelled from Argentina in 1767, the buildings were eventually converted into the University of Buenos Aires.

We walked along Avenida de Mayo, and had drinks at CaféTortoni, a famous meeting place for artists, writers, politicians, and tango dancers.  

Cafe Tortoni


Near Plaza de Republica and the Obelisk is Teatro Colon, one of the world’s great opera houses, but was not open for tours the day we visited.  Nearby Confiteria la Ideal is a magnificent coffee and pastry shop.  

Teatro Colon


Palacio Barolo, the tallest building in South America until 1935, was designed by Mario Palanti who based his design (and the Palacio Salvo in Montevideo) on Dante Alighieri’s Divine Comedy. 

We visited the Congress, seat of the legislature, and adjoining Mariano Moreno park.  It was the day after protests, which are very common events and worth avoiding as a tourist.

Congress

Mariano Moreno Park


The El Ateneo Grand Splendid bookstore (Av. Sante Fe 1860) is a must-see establishment located in a beautifully restored theater from 1919.

 

El Ateneo Grand Splendid

San Telmo, south of Plaza de Mayo, was originally the port area, then in the 19th century wealthy portenos (as the BA locals are known) built beautiful mansions along the streets of San Telmo, but the 1871 yellow fever outbreak drove many of the wealthiest people to abandon the densely-populated San Telmo district and build new residences in the Recoleta neighborhood to escape the pestilence. 

D’Oro Italiano for lunch, great atmosphere and homemade pasta

Walked Pasaje Defensa through the San Telmo neighborhood, which is the oldest part of the city.  The street is lined with mansions from the early nineteenth century, converted to multi-family residences when the wealthy residents built homes in the Recoleta.

Casa Minima is the smallest house in Buenos Aires. 

Casa Minima


Bar Poesia is a great café with pictures of literary giants lining the walls.  The Rivas Café is a great place to stop for a drink.

Bar Poesia


Mercado San Telmo is a unique experience, with food stalls, artisan shops, and small eateries.  Plaza Dorrego is a one-block park just south of the Market, which hosts artisan stalls. 

The iconic Caminito is a short ride south through the La Boca neighborhood, situated along the waterfront.  The colorful corrugated metal houses are unique.   El Gran Paraiso is a restaurant and bar in Caminito that has great atmosphere and a beautiful patio for dining.

 

Caminito



Roceleta

Avenida Alvear is the most exclusive street in Recoleta, with many of the Parisian style mansions and apartment buildings built after the 1871 yellow fever epidemic.  At the eastern end of Alvear, before crossing Av 19 de Julio (the world’s widest boulevard), you will see the French and Brazilian embassies – the French is incredible.   On the western end of the Avenida, check out the lobby of the Alvear Palace hotel

See the giant banyan tree at the western end of Avenida Alvear near the Ice Palace.



La Biele is a great café for drinks and sandwiches with a view of the park

Basilica de Nuestra Senora del Pilar dates built in 1732 by the Recoleta friars, with a beautiful altar made of Peruvian Silver.  The adjoining Cemeterio de la Recoleta was established in 1822 contains the family mausoleums of the rich and famous of BA, including Eva Peron.

Basilica Pilar

Basilica Pilar


Cemeterio de la Recoleta

Cemeterio de la Recoleta

Cemeterio de la Recoleta

Floralis Generica (flower) sculpture is a 66 foot tall flower with four petals made of aluminum, the petals retract at sunset and open at daybreak.  The flower was damaged in the massive storm that hit BA in 2023.

Floralis Generica


The Embassy area of Palermo is a great place to walk.  It is between Ave Figueroa Alcorta and Juez Tedin.  The architecture of the embassies is worth a stroll through the winding streets. 

Jardin Japones (Japanese Garden) is beautiful and relaxing (despite the crowds)

Japanese Garden


We then explored the Palermo neighborhood, specifically the area called "SOHO".   It is a beautiful neighborhood with tree-lined streets and countless restaurants, bars and shops.  We followed this route which captured the highlights of Palermo SOHO: Thames street south from Nicaragua, east on Gerriti, north on Serrano for one block to the square at Plaza Serrano, filled with restaurants and bars.  Continue on Serrano, east on Costa Rica to Plaza Immigrantes de Armenia, another square filled with restaurants and bars.